对战国文化区域性的初步探讨

战国时期是汉文化初步形成之前，是民族文化发展的一个极其重要的阶段。由于民族构成及生产生活方式的不同，这一时期的文化呈现出了自由多元的发展态势。战国时期区域文化的形成有其地理和民族方面的原因。自然地理因素对文化的影响通过两个方面起作用。首先，地理条件对生产生活方式产生影响并进而影响及地域文化。其次，各地区的地理景观不同，也直接影响了当地的文化风格。民族方面的原因主要是指各文化区的民族构成不同，文化渊源不同。在综合前人的研究成果的基础上，文章指出了四个文化区的若干外在特征，并进行了横向比较。这些特征主要有钱币、文字、官制和爵秩制度以及战国时期诸子百家的地域分布等，基本涉及了物质文化、制度文化以及思想文化等几个方面。

A Primary Study on the Regional Culture of the Warring states

Before the formation of the Han-culture, the Warring states was an important period when our national culture underwent a rapid development. Because of the difference of life and production style, the tendency of the culture in this period seemed to be multiple and free. There are geographical and ethnic reasons for the regional culture in the warring states. Natural geography affects the culture in two ways. Firstly, it affects the mode of production. Secondly, the different natural landscapes had a direct effect on the local style of culture. The ethnic reasons stem from different culture origin and the different ethnic formations. Based on research by former scholars, the article points out several external characters of the four cultural regions and compares them broadly. Mainly, these characters include coin, letter, official system, the rank of nobility and distributing of the philosophers who lived in the Warring states, which involved material, system and ideology.