论袁宏道“独抒性灵”理论的社会和人格原因

以袁宏道为领袖的公安派，旗帜鲜明地提出了“独抒性灵”的主张，这种迥异于传统文学价值观念的文学理论，既与晚明政教衰退、商业繁荣所滋生的放诞侈糜之风而促成的士人精神的世俗沉沦有关，又与袁宏道情欲自适、高雅自适、超越自适的人格特征有关，从而使公安派以极度伸扬本然生命的激情和彻底否定一切格套的勇气在一片喧闹声中掀起了文学革命运动。

The Society and Personality Reason of Mr. Yuan Hongdao's Theory of Expressing the Temperament

The school of gong'an,whose representative is Yuan Hongdao,brightly put forward the opinion of only expressing his temperament.And this cultural theory,which is different with the traditional culture value,not only has something to do with the worldly enthrallment of the bookmen's spirits which are produced by the luxury phenomena in later Ming Dynasty with its recessionary politics and its flourishing economy,but also has something to do with Yuan hongdao's personality which can be described as suited temp...