高考记分方法对高校录取工作的影响

教育测量所直接得到的分数称之为原始分,它是一种绝对分数,常用于目标参照性测验,表示教学目标达成程度。标准分是由原始分转化而来的一种相对分数,可用来表示考生的考试成绩在全体考生中所处的相对位置。原始分与标准分各有利弊,其适用范围各不相同。作为选拔性考试的高考,用标准分记分较原始分记分科学、合理,特别对于选考不同课程的考试成绩进行比较,更显示出其优点。因此,高校招生应以标准分划起分线,录取时应以标准分为取舍依据。

The Influence of National College Entrance Examination Marking Methods on College Admission

The marks directly got from educational measurement are called as primitive marks, and the primitive marks are actually a kind of absolute marks which are usually used in the object-reference tests to evaluate the achieving of teaching goals. Standard marks are a kind of relative marks transferred from the primitive marks and can demonstrate the relative status of a certain candidates in all the candidates. Primitive marks and standard marks both have advantages and disadvantages, so there can be used on different occasions. As a kind of selective test, the National College Entrance Examination should resort to standard marks instead of primitive marks, because the standard marks can make comparisons among different subjects and candidates. So the college admission decisions should be made according to the standard marks