科学化批评理论的建构与政治性批评话语的实践——论建国前周扬的文学批评

周扬建国前的文学批评理论是自成体系的,真实地反映社会生活、鲜明的政治倾向性和积极推崇文艺斗争是周扬建国前文学批评理论的核心。周扬建国前的文学批评实践则是作为政治家的社会政治批评与作为文艺家的审美鉴赏式批评的矛盾统一。对周扬建国前的文学批评的研究和阐释,可以为建设有中国特色的文学批评提供很好的借鉴。

On the Construction of Scientific Criticism Theory and the Practice of Political Critical Discourse

Zhou Yang's literary criticism theory prior to 1949 has its own system.The reflection of the social life,sharp-cut political orientation and the emphasis on literary struggle were the kernel of his literary criticism theory before the founding of People's Republic of China.His literary critical practice before 1949 was an ambivalent unity of socio-political criticism and aesthetical criticism.The research and illustration of Zhou Yang's literary criticism before 1949 can be used as reference for constructing literary criticism with Chinese characteristics.