老舍早期小说中的中国文化观

老舍受到了古老的中国文化的熏陶 ,亲历了五四文化传统影响 ,在英国的时候对西方文化又有了切身体会。特殊的思想资源构成了老舍复杂的心灵世界 ,当这种灵魂被老舍情不自禁地写进他的早期小说《老张的哲学》、《赵子曰》和《二马》时 ,体现出老舍那种跨文化眼光 ,体现了老舍一方面深刻反思民族传统文化 ,另一方面又在深层心理和情感上表现出一种对民族文化的眷恋。这种复杂的文化心态 ,使老舍的作品 ,尤其是早期的作品既体现出了时代的文化选择 ,又充分显示出属于老舍的个性精神和独特的文化心态。

Laoshe's viewpoint of Chinese culture in his early novels

Influenced by the old Chinese culture, the May 4th Movement of 1919 and the western culture that he gets in touch with in England ,Laoshe(Shu Qingchun)'s complicated heart world is composed of from these special resource of ideas ,and this soul can not help being written into his novels of the philosophy of Laozhang, Zhao Ziyue and Erma.His perspectiue with many cultures can be seen from these novels that on the one hand,he deeply introspects the traditional Chinese culture ,and on the other hand ,from the depth in his heart and feelings he is sentimentally attached to it.This kind of complicated psychology makes his novels especially the earlier ones reflect both the cultural selection of times and his individual character.