中国体育人类学研究30年述评

自20世纪90年代至今,体育人类学在中国蓬勃发展,其成果主要集中于对学科建设、学术研究基础问题的探讨,以及以人类学的理论思辨或经验个案展开的民族传统体育研究。通过将中西体育人类学各自的发展历程进行比较,中国体育人类学在学术队伍与学科对话,前沿理论、方法的借鉴与生发,以及研究领域的定位三方面仍可进一步强化。在新时代背景下,宜在既有基础与特色之上,从打破学科壁垒、构建新时代中国特色学术话语体系、加大对都市体育现象的关注、提升研究的应用价值方面,实现新的突破。

Domestic Research on Anthropology of Sport in the Past 30 Years

Since 1990,domestic research on the anthropology of sport has mainly focused on the discussion of discipline construction and basic issues of academic research,as well as the study of ethic traditional sports based on anthropological theories or empirical cases.But meanwhile,especially in the comparison with western research,there are still deficiencies in three aspects:academic team construction and dialogue between different disciplines,reference and development of cutting-edge theories and methods,and the positioning of research field.Under the background of new era,based on the existing achievements and features,new breakthrough should be achieved by breaking barriers among different subjects,constructing research and discourse system with Chinese characteristics of new era,paying more attention to urban sports phenomenon,and promoting the transformation of research into reality.