从河州贤孝唱本《尕司令打河州》谈“河州事变”

河州贤孝是临夏地区流传于民间的传统说唱艺术,其唱本多半源自有关历史典籍,也有一部分唱本是由历史事件改编而来。贤孝艺术在解放前主要是给人们提供信息、教化人心。有些以历史事件为背景的唱本是当地人民了解历史的一种喜闻乐见的渠道,《尕司令打河州》正是以1928年发生在河州的马仲英事件为背景材料,对事件的起因、马仲英第一次围河州城过程、结果进行了描述。

Study on Hezhou Incident from an Hezhou Xianxiao libretto Named Young Commander against Hezhou City

Hezhou xianxiao is a kind of traditional rap art that spreads in the community in Linxia area,It’s libretto mostly comes from history books and also somes are from history events.Before liberation,xianxiao art mainly plays to provide information to people and educate people’s heart.Some librettos is a popular channels to local people’s understanding of the history.Young commander against Hezhou city is one of such libretto,Its main content is introduced the cause and the process of the Hezhou incident,etc.