晚清归国留英生的奖励与任用(下)

二19世纪后半叶归国留英学生的任用办法是直接奖励并授予官职,到20世纪初年,随着归国留学生的增多,学部对非军事类的归国留学生的录用方法也不断进行调整,逐渐形成了以考试为主的录用办法。学部(以及原先的学务处)多次制订考试出洋毕业生章程,调整考试办法。从光绪三十一年(190

The Rewards and Appointments of the Returned Students from Britain in the Late Qing Dynasty

That Rewards and Appointments of the returned students from Britain are the epitome of the employment policy in the late Qing Dynasty. Before the Sino-Japanese War of 1894, the Chinese students in Britain are mainly composed of Tongwenguan students and Chuanzheng Navy students. Generally, those students when returned the homeland, are directly rewarded and appointed by the Government of Qing Dynasty,including being given appellations and official position. In the early 20th century, the Government of Qing makse use of examinations to reward appellations and posts to the returned students from Britain. Some earlier-returned students are bestowed military honors. That is to say, the Government of Qing makse various measures to encourage students to study abroad.