“强基计划”的政策分析及高校应对策略

“强基计划”是在回应国家选拔拔尖创新人才的需求、兼顾公平和促进学生个性化发展、进一步规范高校招生办学自主权、深化高考制度改革等因素综合驱动下出台的高考招生政策。“强基计划”的政策特征为:“自上而下”的政策执行,即政府赋予高校自主权的同时,也把权力透明化,规范高校的自由裁量权;“自下而上”的博弈与反馈,即作为政策执行主体的高校善用策略空间、规制调试对象,避免负和博弈的产生。因此,高校应制定一套多元化的录取方案以规范政策的执行,建设一支专业化的招生队伍以保障政策的执行,借助社会多方力量以监督政策的执行。

The policy analysis and universities′response of the"Plan for Strengthening Basic Disciplines"

The"Plan for Strengthening Basic Disciplines"is a college enrollment policy to meet the needs of the national selection of top innovative talents,to consider the fairness and the personalized development of students,to further standardize the autonomy of college enrollment and college running,and to deepen the reform of the system of national college entrance examination.The"Plan for Strengthening Basic Disciplines"is characterized as top-down policy implementation,which means the universities are granted the autonomy by the government with the power transparency and universities′discretion normalized,and bottom-up game and feedback,which means that as the main body of policy implementation,universities make good use of the strategic space to regulate debugged objects,so as to avoid the negative sum game.Therefore,universities should design multiple admission programs to standardize the plan implementation,build a professional enrollment team to ensure the plan implementation,and depend on powers from all levels of society to supervise the plan implementation.