歧义的生成——非语言因素视角

歧义的诱发因素大致可分为语言和非语言两种。传统的歧义研究多是对引起歧义的语言因素的探讨。近年来的歧义研究日益凸显出非语言因素是歧义的重要诱因。然而对非语言因素的研究还很薄弱,虽偶有学者提及,但论述零散而不系统。在此背景下,本文尝试用认知语言学中的心理词汇理论和图形——背景理论来分析词汇歧义和句法歧义的成因;从语境理论中的非语言因素视角来探讨动态交际中歧义的产生,以便能更好地认识和对待歧义。

On the Occurrence of Ambiguity-from the perspective of non-linguistic factors

The factors that trigger off ambiguity can be generally divided into two types: linguistic and non--linguistic. Traditional studies on ambiguity mainly focus on linguistic factors. Recent studies on ambiguity have reflected that ambiguity can be triggered off by non--linguistic factors in many cases. However,few researches on non--linguistic factors have been carried out up to now. It seems necessary to explore how ambiguity is caused by non--linguistic factors. The present thesis makes a tentative effort t...