试论二语写作反馈对二语词汇运用能力发展的影响

可理解输入假设强调输入的内容和形式必须是学习者注意到的,注意在增加语言的吸收效率上作用显著;可理解输出假设也强调注意功能在提高学习者语言运用能力方面的重要性。学习者写作是其主要的输出活动,学习者在写作中所犯错误能反映出在输入和输出过程中存在的问题,即缺乏对语言形式的注意。写作反馈的必要性主要体现在激发学习者的注意功能,从而对二语词汇运用能力产生积极的影响。但在反馈中要注意错误的层次、语块和扩展性语言的引入以及促进学习者的相互学习。

Influences of Feedback to Writing on the Proficiency of Using Vocabulary

Based on the hypothesize of comprehensible input and comprehensible output,as well as the mistakes involved in the students' writing,this paper points out the necessity of feedback or re-input.It has positive influences on students' proficiency of using vocabulary.But attention should be paid to how to offer feedback and the principles of re-input.