家庭社会经济地位与大学生就业——一个社会资本的视角

家庭社会经济地位是决定大学毕业生社会资本水平的最主要因素,而社会资本水平又与大学毕业生的就业行为及结果有着密不可分的联系。实证分析表明:以家庭社会经济地位来衡量的社会资本对大学毕业生的就业意向、求职行为和工作落实情况具有不同程度的影响,即社会资本水平越高的大学毕业生推迟就业的可能性越大,更愿意选择企业单位就业,期望的月薪起点越高,求职信心也越强,此外,他们付出的求职努力相对较少,而最终落实单位的概率较高。因此我们在研究大学生就业问题时不能忽视社会资本。

Family Socio-economic Status and Possibility of Students' Employment

The socio-economic status of the parents may play a decisive role in determining a student's social capital the moment he graduates, the latter of which is in turn related to his employment behaviour and the result. The author of the present paper supplies evidences showing that the social capital measured by the family socio-economic status has an immediate effect of various degree upon his employment will, job-application bahaviour and the possibility of success. That is, it is more likely for him who has a higher social capital to suspend his employment, or to choose an enterprise to work, to have higher income expectation and to be more confident. And comparatively, the effort he exerts is less and the possibility of being employed is higher. Therefore, social capital should not be neglected in the studies in question.