《丧钟为谁而鸣》:西班牙内战的反思

本文从小说文本出发，研究了海明威写作《丧钟为谁而鸣》的动机。文章指出，小说是对西班牙内战的反思，探讨了共和国失败的原因、战争中的暴行和为正义事业献身等问题。文章认为，小说总结的教训和体现的精神，无论在当时还是在今天都有积极意义。

For Wtom the Bell Tolls:Reflections On Spanish Civil War

This article, through the contents of Heningway's novel, For Whom the Bell Tolls, discusses his motive of writing the novel, the article tells us that ths novel shows us the writer's reflections on Spanish Civil War, probes into the cause of the failure of the Republic and argues about the atrocity in the war and the sacrifice for a just cause,etc. the article believes that the lessons peope conclude can and the spirit in the novel have positive effect at that time and also at present.