欧盟一体化进程中的移民政策及其效用

“二战”结束后,英法等国领导人为和平发展而创建了欧共体,其中关于统一关税、市场开放和经济合作等方面的规定,为欧盟一体化奠定了基础。在欧盟形成和发展过程中,尽管各国围绕内部边境开放、人口流动和外围边境控制等问题反复争论,延缓了移民政策体系的形成,但各国在求同存异的前提下最终签署了许多合作性条约与协议。当这些重大文件付诸实践后,其总体效果参差不齐,成员国之间的人员流动比例与规模有限。第三国移民平等权因形形色色的歧视而毫无保障。这意味着欧盟国家同化外来移民的任务任重道远,在控制外来移民方面仍面临着艰巨的挑战。

European Union''''s Immigration Policy and its Effects in the Course of Integration

After World War II,the leaders of several European countries,including Britain,France and so on,founded the European Common Community,whose regulations concerning unified customs,market opening,and economic cooperation laid a foundation for European integration.In the course of the European Union's shaping and growth,though the repeated disputes over bounder opening,population mobility and frontier control among the member states delayed the shaping of the system of immigration policies,they at last signed a number of cooperative agreements and treaties.However,the implementation of these agreements and treaties brought about different results in different countries as a whole and only a limited proportion and scale of the population moving between member countries.This means an task and demanding challenge to the Union's member countries to naturalize and control immigrants.