委婉语与间接言语行为的语言间接性研究之比较

委婉语和间接言语行为都研究语言间接现象,都认为使用间接语言具有礼貌等功能,但委婉语强调的是表意的间接性,注重话语的可接受性,可以运用语形、语气、语义等间接表意的方式来实现;而间接言语行为强调的是言语行为施行的间接性,注重言后之果的分析,因此,只有部分委婉语的间接表意方式可以产生间接言语行为。而且,委婉语映射出特定的社会文化心理,具有语言的四大基本功能;间接言语行为则是一种关于言语行为实施方式的解释人类言语交际的学说。

Compare the Indirect Nature of Language of Euphemism with Indirect Speech Behavior

Euphemism and indirect speech behavior are both discussing indirect phenomena of language and considering that indirect language has the function such as politeness etc.But euphemism emphasizes on semantic indirect nature and acceptance of speech.It can apply the indirect semantic methods such as language form,tone and semantic meaning to achieve communication.Indirect speech behavior emphasizes on the indirect nature of performing speech behavior and the analysis of speech's consequence.Therefore,only part of the indirect semantic methods such as language form,tone and semantic meaning can produce indirect speech behavior.Furthermore,euphemism reflects particular social culture psychology. And it has four basic functions of language.Indirect speech behavior is a doctrine about the method of performing speech behavior and explaining speech communication of human being.