理想主义的多元互动——十九世纪法国小说的英雄情结及三类范型

英雄意念起源于现实世界中强烈的缺失感。法国社会经历了 18世纪极富理想色彩的启蒙与充满英雄主义的革命之后 ,却无端堕入令人窒息的停滞与倒退。古已有之的英雄情结因此便在艺术的世界中焕发出时代的光彩。十九世纪法国现实的多棱镜将由来已久的英雄形象幻化成了三种类型 :宗教化的“救世”英雄、誓不回头的“希腊式”英雄和扭曲变态的“异形”英雄 ,促成了古典、宗教及世俗理想主义的多元互动

The Diversified Interaction of Idealism--The Complex of Heroes and Three Types of the 19th Century French Novels

The idea of heroes originated from a strong sense of lo ss es in the real world. The French society, having experienced the 18th century en lightenment movement which was filled with idealism and revolution which created many heroes, fell into a suffocating regression and setback of the social devel opment for no reason. The sophisticated society of the 19th century in France ma de the images of heroes with long history into three types: the religious heroes of the savior, the determined heroes of Greek prototype and abnormal heroes of twist and metamorphosis. These three types of heroes caused the diversified int eraction of classics, religion and idealism of common people.