| 中国义务教育益贫性测度——基于社会机会函数的实证 |
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| 引用本文： | 韩秀兰.中国义务教育益贫性测度——基于社会机会函数的实证[J].教育与经济,2011(3). |
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| 作者姓名： | 韩秀兰 |
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| 作者单位： | 山西财经大学统计学院; |
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| 基金项目： | 国家社科基金项目(项目编号:10ATJ001) |
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| 摘 要： | 本文利用中国健康与营养调查(CHNS)数据,基于社会机会函数(SOF)构造机会指数(OI)和机会益贫指数(PIO)的方法测度中国义务教育的益贫性及其动态变化。结果显示,1989-2009年中国7-12岁儿童的平均受教育机会扩大12.19%,机会益贫指数(PIO)的值由98.77%升至98.83%,仍小于1,益贫性虽有所改善,但这期间小学教育不具有益贫性;1989-2009年中国13-16岁青少年的平均受教育机会提高17.86%,1989年中国初中教育不具有益贫性,经过20年的发展,2009年中国初中教育机会益贫指数(PIO)达到100.22%,大于1,表现出一定的益贫性,但益贫性仍有较大改善空间,最低收入组家庭子女享有义务教育的平均机会仍然是最低的。
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| 关 键 词： | 义务教育益贫性 机会指数 机会益贫指数 动态比较 |
Measuring Pro-Poor of Compulsory Education in China:The Empirical Research Based on SOF |
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| HAN Xiulan.Measuring Pro-Poor of Compulsory Education in China:The Empirical Research Based on SOF[J].Education & Economy,2011(3). |
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| Authors: | HAN Xiulan |
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| Institution: | HAN Xiulan(School of Statistics,Shanxi University of Finance and Economics,Taiyuan 030006,China) |
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| Abstract: | Using data of the China Health and Nutrition Surveys(CHNS),this paper measures the pro-poor and it's dynamic changes of compulsory education in China based on the opportunity index(OI) and pro-poor index of opportunity(PIO) structured from social opportunity function(SOF).The results show that the average opportunity in primary education increased 12.2 percent over 1989-2009 among children aged 7-12 years,PIO increased slightly from 98.77% in 1989 to 98.83% in 2009 but remained below 1 and the primary educa... |
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| Keywords: | pro-poor of compulsory education the opportunity index pro-poor index of opportunity dynamic comparison |
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