浅论生产者之间的横向联合

生产者之间的交易形成了不同形式的治理机制。生产者之间需要一些组织形式进行联合,即使同一产品的生产者,它们之间也需要以某种组织形式联合,不同的组织形式适应不同类型的联合。区别联合类型特征的维度包括测度产出的成本、监督生产的成本以及生产者之间的产出相关性。不同的组织形式的组织成本也是不同的,生产者的联合之所以采用某种组织形式联合,是因为该组织形式的成本是最低的。

A Brief Analysis of the Horizontal Union among Producers

The transactions among producers led to different forms of governmental mechanisms.And the union of the same producers also need some organizational forms.Different organizational forms should be adapted to the different types of union.The characteristic dimensions that distinguish the union types include the cost of measuring output,the cost of supervising production and the relativity of production among producers.The cost of different organization forms is also different.The union of producers uses a certain kind of organization form,because it costs lowest of all.