中西身体观:身体之于道德建构的历史与逻辑

基于中西身体观的视角,阐释中西方"民本/邦本"观念下道德建构的不同历程。身体教育是道德建构的逻辑起点,中西方的道德建构殊途同归,都是通过有意识的身体活动解决生存问题,是对身体不断追问的过程。中西方"民本"与"邦本"的不同思想,与特定身体活动交融在一起,完成个人道德建构的历程。身体从个体空间走向公共空间就是走向"共在"的社会,并被感知和接受,"共在"使身体成为维系社会公德的纽带。身体在"权力"规训下承担服务政治共同体的责任,建构起代表整个国家的道德与精神。

Chinese and Western Body Views:History and Logic of the Body in Moral Construction

Based on the body views between Chinese and western countries,the different courses of moral construction in China and the West are explained under the concept of"people first/nation(polis)first". Body education is the logical starting point of moral construction and the essence both for Chinese and the West. The different thoughts of"human first"and"nation first"in China and the West respectively are integrated with specific physical activities,thus to complete the course of individual moral construction. When body moves from individual space to public space,the public space becomes the"co-existing"society and so is perceived and accepted.The"co-existing"makes the body become a bond to maintain social morality.Under the discipline of"power",the body undertakes the responsibility of serving the political community and constructs the morality and spirit representing the whole country.