韩国大学生汉语写作中固定词语用错的类型

作者以200余篇韩国高年级大学生汉语作文为研究对象,运用定性、定量法,研究其固定词语使用的语法、语义、语用三种错误类型。语法:否定词混用、语法结构错误、语法成份搭配错误和缺少虚词系连词;语义:理解错误、译文(现汉或韩语)替代、表义重复和义近字词混用;语用:音同或形近字混用、修辞错误、添字或少字、生造固定词语、语用范畴用错、使用固定词语不当、使用固定词语缺乏其他成份铺垫等。

The Typical Mistakes in the Settled Words of Chinese Writing by South Korean Students

The authors of this essay use 200 pieces of Chinese writings made by senior university students in South Korean as their subjects of investigation.The authors also use property-settled;ration-settled approaches to do the researches on the usages of conventional(settled) three typical errors on grammars,semantics,and pragmatics.For example: as grammatical ones;the confused usages of negative words;grammatical structural words;combined mistakes of grammatical ingredients and some words being lack of Modest(vague) and Linking Words.As for semantic words: Understanding mistakes;the substitutes of modern Chinese and South Korean languages in translating.The repitition of expression and the confusion of synonymies.As for pragmatics:The confusion of phonetic words of similarity or formation-synonymies;rhetorical mistakes;additional words or decreased words;coined conventional words and expressions;pragmatic mistakes,unsuitable usages of settled words;while using such kind of words,sometimes it lacks other ingredients to be set up.