新型工业化:压力与对策

我国新型工业化面临着经济安全,失业,环境与生态,能源与资源等主要压力。为此,应加快科研机构的市场化改革,稳住一头、放活大片;企业要成为技术创新与开发的主体;加强知识产权制度建设,用政策鼓励发明与创造;环境保护应实行垂直管理体制;加强信息基础设施的建设、减少信息化过程中的垄断;加强资源与能源管理;促进中小企业的发展与就业的增加;为农民与非农化的农民创造合适的制度环境。

New Industrialization:Pressure and Strategy

the essay discusses the pressures and strategies of new industrialization in China.The pressures of new industrial-ization in China mainly include: the low level of economy security,the high unemployment rate,the deterioration of ecological environment,the shortage of energy and resource.The strategies of industrialization in China should include: accelerating the market-oriented reformation of research institutions,opening the market of R&D;having enterprises to be the main part of innovation and development of technology;strengthening protection of intellectual property rights,promoting invention and creation by policies;realizing vertical administration system in environment protection;building the high quality infrastructure of information,reducing the monopoly degree in the informationization;reinforcing the administration of energy and resource;accelerating the development of small-medium-sized enterprises and the growth of employment;creating the suitable institution environment for both of farmer and farmer to transfer to non-agriculture sector.