党、国家与社会:三者维度的关系--从基层实践看中国政治的特点

“国家—社会关系”与“党政关系”是流行于学界的政治分析范畴。在许多情况下,它们是被“隔离”使用的。基于近年来的村民自治实践及其产生的诸多问题,文章考察了“国家—社会关系”和“党政关系”这两对范畴之间的内在关系,并在此基础上探究中国政治的某些特点。通过这一“案例”,论文试图说明中国政治实践对中国政治学研究可能产生的影响。

Party-State and State-Society: A Consideration of Relations between the Two Categories in the Context of Contemporary Chinese Politics

State-Society relation and Party-Government relation are two widely used key conceptual categories in political analysis on contemporary Chinese politics. However, these two categories are treated separately in most relevant researches. Based on the paper's recent studies on villager's self-government, especially the conflicts between elected village committees and township governments, the paper argues that there exist some inner relations between the two categories in the context of Chinese politics. These inner relations also reveal some very important characteristics of politics in contemporary China.