媒介的“下沉”与奠基——媒介化社会的政治经济学批判

在媒介化社会逐渐成为现实的今天,媒介化理论的重要性日益突显。夏瓦将媒介化视为基于媒介制度的社会结构化转型,库尔德利则将媒介化视为媒介成为人类社会"元资本"的实践化进程,但他们的理论或是面临着坠入结构功能主义窠臼的风险,或是面临着"意识形态批判"的指责。在媒介已经下沉为一种经济基础的今天,只有对"媒介化社会"进行政治经济学批判,才能更好地理解媒介化力量对人类社会生活的奠基与形塑。

The"Sinking"and Fundierung of Media:The Political Economic Critique on Mediatization Society

The significance of Mediatization Theory has been increasingly notable in the current era in which mediatization society becoming reality.Stig Hjarvard recognized Mediatization as social structural transformation which basing on media institution,while Nick Couldry recognizing Mediatization as actionoriented process of media becoming“metacapital”in human society.Nevertheless,their theories either were faced with risk of setting pattern of structu ral functionalism,or faced with claim of“Ideological criticism”.At present,while media has been sunk dow n to a kind of economic foundation,we were ought to conduct political economic critique on Mediatization Society for understanding that how the force of medi-atization Fundierung and moulding human social lives.