汉语框式结构说略 |
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引用本文: | 邵敬敏.汉语框式结构说略[J].中国语文,2011(3). |
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作者姓名: | 邵敬敏 |
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作者单位: | 暨南大学文学院中文系; |
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摘 要: | 现代汉语里,框式结构高频运用,有其特定的结构模式和特殊的语法意义。它不是词,也不是常规短语组合,更不是句子。本文为此提出了三条鉴定标准,区分典型的、准典型的和非典型的框式结构;并就框式结构的类型、不变项和可变项的特点、整体结构功能的变化、正式变式对应式、语义增值、语用特色、语法化进程,以及跟构式语法理论的关系进行了探讨。
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关 键 词: | 框式结构 框架与变项 变式与对应式 语义增值 构式语法理论 |
On frame constructions in Chinese |
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Authors: | SHAO Jingmin |
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Institution: | SHAO Jingmin |
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Abstract: | In modern Chinese,discontinuous constructions are frequently used with special structural models and grammatical meanings.This paper distinguishes the discontinuous constructions into three classes:typical,quasi-typical and non-typical.Then it discusses the formation of frame constructions and their functional changes,standard-variety correspondences,semantic enrichment,pragmatic features,grammaticalization and the approach of the construction grammar in general. |
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Keywords: | frame construction frame and variable variant and correspondence semantic emergence construction grammar |
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