浅析新功能主义与传统功能主义的关系

功能主义是西方社会学理论史上久远且深厚的理论传统，历经迪尔凯姆、帕森斯等社会学名家的继承和发展，传统功能主义旨在强调社会均衡和秩序的分析范式已经形成了完整的理论体系。但随着现实社会环境的急剧变化，传统的功能主义遭受到以亚历山大为代表的新兴社会学家的质疑，并以批判和继承社会均衡理论为中心议题展开了多维度的理论综合辨析，形成了社会学理论研究和分析方法的新功能主义视阂。

On the Relationship of Functionalism and New-functionalism

Functionalism is the most important and long last theory in west social theories, which has become a perfect theory system based on Emile Durkheim and Talcott Parsons＇ efforts. With the dramatically changes, the traditional functionalism has been suspected by more and more new socialists. As tile leader, Jeffrey C. Alexander developed multidimensional research methods which comprehensives many social theories as well as many other socialists. The new theory is based on the traditional functionalism, which critics and develops a new viewpoint of paradigm, as we; named by new-functionalism.