科技哲学视域下的象数学

象数学作为易学的一个分支，以象为事物的表征，以数为事物运动变化的规则，构建起一个象数结合的宇宙构成和变化模式，这是感性认识与抽象思维相结合且不断提高的产物。它认为万物皆为阴阳合体，强调天人合一，具有明显的系统性特点，同时也道出了事物变化的动力来源于事物内部的刚柔相推，事物运动变化的趋势是循环变易。这种循环动态观、整体观、重功能观虽有重数的神秘主义特征，把人的思维限制在数与象的范围之内，但长期以来对我国各种自然科学的发展却也具有明显的积极意义。

On the Scientific Content and Impact of Thories of Xiangshu

As a branch of Thories of Zhou -Yi ,Thories of XiangShu built a composition and changing mode of the universe combinded by Xiang and Shu with looking Xiang as the external feature and number as the moving rules of objects, It was the outcome of the combination of perceptual knowledge and abstract thinking and their mutual improvement. Thories of XiangShu believes that all objects are the combination of Ling and Yang and it emphasizes the unification of heaven and human. It＇s systematic; meanwhile it points out that the change of objects is motivated by their inner strong and gentle strength . The tendency of objects＇ movement is always changing and cycling. Although this concept of cycling, wholism and function - emphasizing was kind of mysticism and it confines men＇s thinking into the image and number, it has had obvious positive effect on all natural science of our nation for a long time.