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体育竞赛与奖励的合理性探讨
引用本文:王承信.体育竞赛与奖励的合理性探讨[J].体育与科学,2002,23(4):43-44.
作者姓名:王承信
作者单位:256604,山东,滨州师范专科学校
摘    要:体育竞赛是体育运动的基本特征,这是体育运动的竞技性和体育运动作为组织化的社会文化方式决定了的。本文探讨了体育竞赛与奖励的关系,作为奖励方式的奖牌的全部意义是对能力的确认,因此它们本身只是一种象征。最后提出:体育竞赛的奖励是功利性与非功利性的统一。

关 键 词:体育竞赛  奖励  象征  功利性  非功利性
文章编号:1004-4590(2002)04-0043-02
修稿时间:2002年4月30日

Sports Competitions and Reasonable Encouraging Prizes
Abstract:The competition has become a requisite part of sports movement, which is determined by the sports' characteristics of competitiveness and systematism. In this paper the relationship between competitions and prize awarding was discussed. The author holds that the whole significance of medals, the means of encouragement, lie in the affirmation of athletes' ability and that they are only of symbol meaning. It is concluded the prizes in competitions are a unification of utility and disutility.
Keywords:sports competition  prize  symbol  utility  disutility  
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