新时期以来乡土小说中农民消费观念的更替与代际反哺

新时期以来乡土小说抒写农民消费观念变化和代际嬗递:从勤俭节约的生存型、生产生活型及"收""守"的消费观念,过渡到享受审美及符号型消费,孕育出乐于表现自我、积极参与竞争、追求本体性与社会性价值的心性结构和消费观念,敢于消费、超前消费、透支消费成为农民新的生活准则、价值秩序,过得舒心、及时行乐成了部分农民的消费目标;公益捐赠介入新生代农民的新型消费。农民消费呈现节俭主义和享乐主义伦理并存的两栖特征;另一重大嬗变是:消费观念出现自下而上的反哺,子女对父母与消费有关的知识、技能和态度产生影响。总之,农民在消费中践行"物我"关系时,呈现认同与批判杂糅的分裂心理和犬儒姿态,如何摆脱对物的迷恋而超然物外?值得农民兄弟加以重新审视。

The Modern Replacement and Intergenerational Feeding of Farmers Undefined Consumption Concept in Local Novels Since the New Period

Since the new period, the local novels have expressed the change of the concept of the consumption of the peasants and the transfer of the generations: from the concept of living, production and living, the concept of consumption, the transition to the enjoyment of the aesthetic and the symbol-type consumption, the social and social-value-oriented structure and the consumption idea, the pursuit of the social value of the masses, the consumption concept, the value order, the time of the past consumption, the consumption of the overdraft into the new living standard of the peasants, the value order, the time and the time of the time, the consumption of the overdraft becomes a new type of consumption for the new generation of farmers. The other major changes of the amphibious characteristic that the peasant consumption presents the coexistence of the frugality and the hedonism ethics are the bottom-up feedback of the consumption concept, and the childrenundefineds influence on the knowledge, skill and attitude of the parents and the consumption. In summary, when the farmers practice the "object-to-me" relationship in the consumption, the farmer presents the split psychology and the cynicism posture of the criticism and criticism. How to get rid of the infatuation of the object? Itundefineds worth the farmerundefineds brother to re-examine it.