青少年男性蝶泳运动员水陆核心稳定力量训练的模式探索与实证研究

本研究采用文献资料法，专家访谈法、问卷调查法、实验研究法等研究方法，以12名上海市14-17岁二、三线青少年男性蝶泳运动员作为受试对象，将实验对象平均分为实验组和对照组，对实验组进行为期两个月的“2-4-2”水陆核心稳定力量训练，对照组进行“2-4-2”常规力量训练。分别在实验干预前后测定受试者八级腹桥测试、15米蹬壁蝶泳腿成绩、50米蝶泳成绩、100米蝶泳成绩、100米蝶泳后15米分段成绩和平均划频、划幅、游速。研究结果显示，水陆核心稳定力量训练可以有效提高青少年蝶泳运动员的八级腹桥测试、15米蹬壁蝶泳腿成绩、50米蝶泳成绩和100米蝶泳后15米分段成绩以及平均划频、游速，表明本研究所采用的水陆核心稳定力量训练模式对提高青少年蝶泳运动员的专项成绩具有积极的作用。

The Exploration and Experimental Verification of Water-land Core Stability Strength Training Mode for Male Teenage Butterfly Swimmers

Using the methods of documentation, expert interview, questionnaire and experimentation, the paper chose 12 male teenage butterfly swimmers from the second and third tier teams in Shanghai as subjects and divided them into the experimental group and the control group. The experimental group received the water-land core stability strength training of “2-4 -2” for two months while the control group did regular strength training. Before and after the intervention of the experiment, the subjects’ performances were tested and recorded. The performances include 8-bridge test, 15meters push-wall butterfly kick, 50 meters butterfly, 100 meters but-terfly and performance in the last 15 meters section 100 meters butterfly and the average stroke rate, length and velocity. The study shows that the water-land core stability strength training can effectively improve the young butterfly swimmers’ performances.