论陶渊明《读山海经》神游仙境的人文精神

《读山海经》是陶渊明归田之初写的组诗,是诗人"泛览周王传,流观山海图"后的心的感悟。组诗层次分明,首先是赞美归隐后的田居之乐、读书之乐,是组诗的总序;其次是通过幽雅明媚的仙界环境审美评价,赞赏愉悦自由的神仙世界,表达了构建一个自然和谐的生存空间的愿望;再次,借助神话,对列神列仙的道德价值的审美评价,表达对清正圣明的社会空间的渴望。陶渊明这种富有深意的精神畅游,昭示着组诗的心灵律动,是对过去仕宦生活的深刻反思,是对归隐后生命进入重大转折时期的人性关怀、新的生存空间的创构。组诗体现了深厚的人文精神。

On the Humanistic Spirit of Making Spiritual Tours in the Fairyland Manisfested in "Reading the Shan Hai Jing" by Tao Yuanming

"Reading the Shan Hai Jing"is a series of poems which Tao Yuanming composed after returning to the native land,revealing his perception.It preludes with poems in praise of the pleasure of returning to the land and reading.Next are poems giving an esthetic appraisal of the quiet and picturesque environment of the fairyland,expressing a craving for a natural and harmonious existing space.Also are poems giving an appraisal of the morality of mythological saints,expressing a longing for an upright and august society.Through spiritual tours in the fairyland,the poem series have manifested profund humanistic spirit.