中国古代人物品评中的“典型”批评

典型是中国古代人物品评重要的审美范畴之一。“尚典型”与“称典型”从两方面构建了“典型”人物与传统历史及现实未来的关系。唐以后人物品评中典型批评的盛行表明，中国传统文化对遵礼守法及道德规范的高度重视，“典型”人物身上往往呈现出古风古韵。“典型”人物亦颇具老成之品性，以中正、七十“不逾矩”为人生的最高境界。人物典型批评还往往与“清风”连用，“典型”人物无论从外形还是从骨髓里都透出清明的风貌，体现了善与美的统一。传统诗文中还有不少将饮酒与“典型”联系起来的语句，形成了一个脱俗率性的“饮者典型”的文学母题。

The Criticism of Model in Figures Commentary of Ancient Chinese

Model is one of the important aesthetic categories in figures commentary of ancient Chinese antiquity.Learning from 'model' and becoming a 'model' had built the characters' relationship between traditional history and real future from two aspects.The prevalence of model criticism in figures commentary in the Tang Dynasty and the following era had indicated the high importance with the compliance to etiquette and moral in traditional culture of China,and the model figures always tended to reflect the classic...