"诗言志"新探

本从《诗经》生成机制的角度,分析了《诗经》与周代讽谏制度之间的关系。指出：公卿列士献诗制是周代诸多诗歌采集制度之一。也是贵族民主制度的重要组成部分。“言志”是“诗”的本质特征。公卿列士通过献诗表达了自己对时政的看法,以辅助朝政。根据内容特征的不同,可分为颂声之作;怨刺之作：风化之作。这些作品经过乐官的整理、谱曲。收入典藏。成为早期的《诗》。

A New Inquiry into "Poems Expressing One's Aspirations"

This article makes analysis of the relationship between "The Book of songs" and the system of remonstrating with the sovereign by euphemism in the Zhou Dynasty from the angle of the generative mechanism of "The Book of Songs" and points out that it was one of the systems of collecting poems and songs in the Zhou Dynasty for high officials to present their own poems.It was also an important component part of the aristocrats' democratic system.It was an essential feature of "poems"to "express one's aspirations".High officials communicatedtheir views on the political situation at that time by way of presenting poems to help administer state affairs.According to different contents,the poems may be classified into the works of eulogy,complaint and satire,and folk custom and social morality.The works were sorted out,set to music and well preserved by music officials and became early"poems"