德日刑法中的思考方法浅析

本从两个层次评述德日刑法中的思考方法：本体论层次探讨基于什么逻辑联系揭示犯罪的本质特征；认识论层次揭示应如何处理事实与规范之间的关系。社会论系一种折衷理论，强调从社会存在的立场理解犯罪本质属性。章揭示了社会论所具有的理论张力，认为其有利于正确处理评价对象与评价标准之间的关系。最后，章从社会论与马克思主义思考方法之间的相通之处揭示了马克思主义思考方法在整个刑法学发展史上的地位。

The Thinking Methods in German and Japanese Criminal Law

The paper appraises the thinking methods in German and Japanese criminal law from two levels: it discusses upon what logic relation the essential feature of crime can be revealed on ontological level, while unveils how to deal with the relation between fact and norms on epistemological level. Social theory goes in the middle way, which puts emphasis on understanding criminal essential nature through the approach of social existent. The paper discloses, that the theory can really deal with the relation between the object and criterion of appraisement. Finally, the paper shows the position of Marxism method in the whole development of criminal jurisprudence by discussing the sameness in the social theory and Marxism method.