散文意境的特征及其构造

散文意境即“文境”与诗歌意境即“诗境”既有共性又存在着差异，但过去对这种差异缺乏研究。本文首先从造境与写境、凝炼集中与松散随意、单维视角与多维视角三方面分析了这种差异。接着从真实与真诚，生命的灌注与灵趣三个视角探讨散文意境的构造。最后指出以往一直强调的散文应以追求意境为上，以及认为只有借景抒情的作品才有意境的观点，其实是对散文意境的误读。由上可见，本文对散文意境问题作出了全新的诠释。

Conformation and characteristic of artistic atmosphere of prose

artistic atmosphere of prose means “cultural atmosphere” and artistic atmosphere of poetry means “Poetical atmosphere”. They have commonness and difference, but we haven’t enough research about them up to now. In this article, I will analyze the difference in three aspects: creating atmosphere and writing atmosphere, imposing concentrate and relaxing liberty, single angle of view and multidimensional angle of view. Then I will discuss conformation of artistic atmosphere of prose from three aspects: trueness and empressement, prime of heart’s-blood and gusto spiritualism. And then I will point out something wrong with the viewpoint in the past, which insists that prose should first pursue artistic atmosphere of prose when writing prose and which emphasize that only express one’s emotion with scene can create artistic atmosphere, I think this viewpoint will misread the development of prose. In a word, I will give a fire-new expression about artistic atmosphere of prose in this article.