国有企业历史方位的两次转变

国有企业的历史方位先后发生了两次根本性转变:第一次是从马克思恩格斯设想的作为剥夺剥夺者的手段转变为落后社会主义国家实现工业化的手段,第二次是从计划经济体制下的政府附属物转变到市场经济体制下的独立的商品生产者和经营者.对国有企业性质、地位和作用的判断,都不能脱离这两个转变所体现出的历史性.

Two Changes in the Historical Orientation of State-owned Enterprises

Throughout the development course of state-owned enterprises,two fundamental changes have occurred in terms of their historical orientation.The first change occurred when their status as a means of depriving the depriver designed by Marx and Engels became a means of industrialization in backward socialist countries.The second change occurred when the role they played turned from being affiliated to the government under the planned economy to independent producers and managers under the market economy.Judgme...