| 休谟难题：能否从“是”推出“应该”？ |
| |
| 引用本文： | 王海明. 休谟难题：能否从“是”推出“应该”？[J]. 湖南师范大学社会科学学报, 2007, 36(1): 32-36 |
| |
| 作者姓名： | 王海明 |
| |
| 作者单位： | 北京大学,哲学系,北京,100871 |
| |
| 基金项目： | 北京大学创建世界一流大学计划经费 |
| |
| 摘 要： | "应该如何"是客体的"事实如何"与主体的需要、欲望、目的发生关系时所产生的属性,是"事实如何"对主体的需要、欲望、目的的效用:客体事实属性是应该如何产生的源泉和存在的实体;主体需要、欲望、目的则是它们从客体事实属性中产生的条件和标准.因此,"应该如何"是通过主体的需要、欲望、目的,而从"事实如何"产生和推导出的:"应该"等于事实对主体需要欲望目的的符合;"不应该"等于事实对主体需要欲望目的的不符合.这就是"应该如何"的产生和推导过程,这就是破解休谟难题之谜底.
|
| 关 键 词： | 休谟难题 " 是" " 应该" 休谟 Puzzle 谜底 推导过程 标准 产生的条件 主体需要 实体 存在 属性 关系 发生 欲望 主体的需要 |
| 文章编号： | 1000-2529（2007）01-0032-05 |
| 收稿时间： | 2006-10-21 |
| 修稿时间： | 2006-10-21 |
Hume''''s Puzzle:Can "To Be" Be Deducted from "Ought ToBe" |
| |
| WANG Hai-ming. Hume''''s Puzzle:Can "To Be" Be Deducted from "Ought ToBe"[J]. Journal of Social Science of Hunan Normal University, 2007, 36(1): 32-36 |
| |
| Authors: | WANG Hai-ming |
| |
| Affiliation: | Philosoply Department, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China |
| |
| Abstract: | "Ought to be " is the attribute produced from the relation between the fact of "to be" and the needs,desires,purpose of the subject.It is the utility the fact does to the needs,desires,purpose of subject.The object fact attribute is the source producing "ought to be".Subject's needs,desires and purpose are conditions and standards rising from object fact attribute.So,"ought to be" is derived from the fact of To be through the needs,desires,purpose of subject."Ought to be" is equal to the fact satisfying the needs,desire and purpose of the subject."Not ought to be "is equal to the fact not according with the needs, desire and purpose of the subject.This is the course of production and deriving of "ought to be".It is the answer to the Hume problem. |
| |
| Keywords: | Hume problem to be ought to be |
| 本文献已被 CNKI 维普 万方数据 等数据库收录！ |
|
