儒侠互济的徽人精神——浅论汪道昆《太函集》中的士商形象

明人汪道昆出身于徽州商人世家,又出入官场与文坛,其独特的经历和敏锐的眼光,使他在《太函集》中为徽人作传时特别突出了＂儒侠＂精神。＂儒侠＂这种受传统影响又能够勇于突破、求新求变的特质成为明代中晚期处于上升时期徽人的重要品质,也是徽州文化和经济繁荣的重要原因之一。

Confucianism and Chivalry as Spiritual Pillar in Huizhou Area

Wang Daokun who had been an official and a scholar,was born in a merchant family.Unique living experiences and sharp vision made him praise of Confucianism and chivalry when he wrote biography for the people in Huizhou area.He thinks that it is because this spirit that made the people in Huizhou be brave in breaking through the tradition and seeking changes.It is thought as the main reason to accelerate economic and cultural prosperity in Huizhou area.