后格赖斯语用学理论的发展

会话含意理论为解释应用中的语言开辟了新的途径,但同时存在着明显的不足之处, 各国学者在“古典”格赖斯理论之后,相继提出新的理论,其中包括斯帕伯和威尔逊的“关联理论”、 荷恩两原则、列文森三原则,以及徐盛桓在其1991年的推理模式的基础上,根据列文森三原则建立 的语用推理机制。这些理论和欧洲大陆的“宏观语用学”一起,推动了语用学理论的发展和完善。

The development of post-Grician pragmatics

The theory of conversational implicature opened a new way to the explanation of language in use, which led to the establishment of pragmatics. But researchers found the theory was far from perfect. Therefore new theories have been put forward to complement classical Grician theory, which include Sperber and Wilson's relevance theory, Horn's Q- and R-principles, Levinson's Q-,I- and M-principles, and Xu's pragmatic inference system. These neo-Grician theories, along with continental macro-pragmatics, have contributed a lot in the development of pragmatics.