结果犯概念比较研究

大陆法系刑法理论的结果犯是指构成要件中规定了构成要件行为和结果的犯罪,与犯罪停止形态没有直接关联,立法规定结果犯体现了结果无价值的倾向;我国刑法理论的结果犯是指结果发生为犯罪成立标志的犯罪,是犯罪成立意义上的犯罪类型。结果犯的结果,有的根据法规范特征可以得到简明判断,有的需要进行实质的犯罪论解释。结果犯作为行为犯相对应的犯罪类型,只有犯罪成立与否的问题,不存在犯罪未完成形态之分。

Comparative Analysis on the Concept of Consequential Offense

Consequential offense in criminology of civil legal system refers to the crime in which both behavior and consequence are stipulated,which has nothing to do with the crime suspended state,and legislations about consequential offense show the tendency of Erfolgsunwert;while in Chinese criminology,consequential offense refers to the crime whose symbol of establishment is occurrence of result,which is of significance to crime establishment.Some results of consequential offense can be judged easily by the legislation characteristics,while others should be explained on essential crime theory.Consequential offense,as a corresponding type of criminology to behavioral offense,concerns itself only with the issue of crime establishment and has nothing to do with the concept of inchoate or unconsummated criminal states.