思想史视域下我国体育分类的历史流变——兼论构建中国特色体育学科体系

从思想史视角对我国不同历史时期的体育分类内容及思想进行谱系性考察。研究认为："体育分类"可以划分为五个历史时期：①凸显体育军事化思想的分类；②引入体育教育化思想的分类；③彰显体育"本土化"思想的分类；④赋予体育"使命化"思想的分类；⑤呈现体育"多元化"思想的分类。体育分类的历史演变浓缩了我国体育"本土化"、现代化历史进程，也暴露出我国体育分类研究受到实用性、工具性思想的掣肘。启示：需要重新界定"体育分类"概念，解构和重构体育分类研究问题域，构建体育分类研究新范式。同时，构建中国特色体育学科体系，加强体育基础性理论研究。

Historical Evolution of China's Sports Classification from Perspective of History of Thoughts: Construction of P.E. Discipline System with Chinese Characteristics

From the perspective of ideological history, the origin of the content and thoughts of sports in different historical periods in China was studied. It held that sports classification could be divided according to five historical periods. First classification focused on sports militarization, second on physical education ideas, third on sports localization, fourth on mission of sports and fifth on diversity of sports. The historical evolution of sports classification revealed the localization and modernization process of Chin's sports, and exposed the constraints of practical and instrumental thinking in China's sports classification research. Therefore, it was necessary to redefine the concept of "sports classification", deconstruct and reconstruct the problem of sports classification research, and construct a new paradigm of sports classification research. Meanwhile, a sports discipline system with Chinese characteristics could be built and the basic theoretical research of sports could be reinforced.