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清代陆丰籍客家人迁台考
引用本文:冷剑波.清代陆丰籍客家人迁台考[J].嘉应学院学报,2009,27(5):5-9.
作者姓名:冷剑波
作者单位:嘉应学院,客家研究院,广东,梅州,514015
摘    要:现在台湾地区的客家人绝大部分迁移自清代前中期的粤东地区。在台湾,原籍清代嘉应州地区(即今梅州)的客家人被称为"四县客",而原籍清代陆丰地区的客家人则被称为"海陆客"。"四县客"在台人数较多,势力较大,在全台各地均有分布,受到的关注较多;而"海陆客"人数较少,主要分布于台湾北部的新竹地区,长期以来受到学术界的关注也偏少。基于笔者在海陆丰地区较长时间田野调查所得民间文献,并结合其他正史文献材料,试图展现清代陆丰客家人迁台的基本情形,以及迁台海陆客家人对台湾的开发与建设做出的主要贡献。

关 键 词:清代陆丰  客家人  迁台  开发与建设

The Immigration to Taiwan of Lufeng Hakka People in Qing Dynasty
LENG Jian-bo.The Immigration to Taiwan of Lufeng Hakka People in Qing Dynasty[J].Journal of Jiaying University,2009,27(5):5-9.
Authors:LENG Jian-bo
Institution:LENG Jian - bo ( Hakka Research Institute, Jiaying University, Meizhou 514015, China )
Abstract:As we all know, the vast majority of Taiwan's Hakka people migrated from east Guangdong province in the middle of Qing Dynasty. The hakka people origin of Jiaying state was called "four - county hakka" in Taiwan. And people origin of the Qing Dynasty Lufeng region was known as the "land and sea hakka. " This paper, based on the author' s long - term field research and literature materials, attempts to show the Qing Dynasty Lufeng Hakka people moved to Taiwan' s basic situation, as well as the outstanding contributions, which the Hakka people moving to Taiwan made in the Taiwan's development and construction.
Keywords:Qing Dynasty  Hakka  Taiwan  development and construction
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