清初武科考试研究

文章依据档案、史籍等原始权威资料,参考今人的武举研究成果,对清初武科考试制度的部分内容做了较为深入仔细的考察。清沿明制,许多方面承袭了明代的做法,尤其是清初的武举制度和兵制沿袭了前朝的诸多成例,在乾隆时期基本定型。清代武科考试分四级进行:童试、乡试、会试、殿试。文章除了对清初武科四级考试的过程做了探讨,还对如考生籍贯、考官等问题做了个别考察。

Research on the Imperial Military Examinations in the Early Qing Dynasty

Based on authorized source materials such as archives and historical books, consulting present results of Wuju research, this article checks part of Imperial Military Examination in the early Qing Dynasty thoroughly. The Qing Dynasty followed the rules and regulations of the Ming Dynasty in many aspects and especially it continued to use its predecessor's many practices in the early Wuju System and military system. These systems were eventually mature during the reign of the Qianlong Emperor. The Imperial Military Examinations in the Qing Dynasty were divided into four grades which were the Children Examination(Tongshi),the Imperial Military Provincial Examination(Wu Xiangshi),the Imperial Military Metropolitan Examination (Wu Huishi) and the Imperial Military Palace Examination(Wu Dianshi).The paper argues about the whole process of the four-grade examination as well as some concrete problems such as examinees' native places and examiners.