废科举的历史反思

废除科举是历史发展和东西方文明冲突的必然结果。它促进了西方教育制度和现代科学技术在我国的传播和发展，推动了传统学术的转型，使得新式知识分子得以形成。但也应看到，历史上的科举制度在选拔人才、打破权力垄断、促进社会公平和推动儒学的传承等方面起到了重要作用。理性总结科举制度的功过是非，对今天的教育发展具有启示和借鉴作用。

Historical Thinking about the Abolition of the Imperial Examination

The abolition of the imperial examination is the historical development and the inevitable resuh of the conflict between the eastern and western civilization. It promotes the western education system and modern science and technology to be transported and developed in our country, promotes the transformation of our traditional academic, and forms the new intellectuals. However, the imperial examination system played important function in selecting talents, breaking power monopoly, promoting social fairness and promoting the inheritance of Confucianism and so on. Rational summary of the imperial examination system gives us the enlightenment and reference for today＇s education development