“庄蹻王滇”考辨

＂庄蹻王滇＂的事实并不存在,此为司马迁之误记,当无疑义：其一,东汉以来,史家对＂庄蹻王滇＂一事存疑争议已久;其二,《史记.西南夷列传》有诸多疑点和自相矛盾之处,＂庄蹻王滇＂记载中,有关入滇、王滇的时间、路线、人物等都无法成立,文字上也不严密;其三,当时特定的历史条件决定了,以强悍的彝族为主体的滇国及滇文化较为封闭独立,外来征服与影响很难触及;其四,司马迁的主观局限以及史料缺乏。

Analysis of Zhuangqiaowangdian

The fact of Zhuang Qiao Conquered Dian does not exist indeed and this is the mistake from Sima qian.There are three reasons and the first is that the argument about the existing of Zhuang Qiao Conquered Dian appeared a long time ago.The second is there is a lot of doubts and conflicts in Biography of the Ethnic Minority Groups in Southwest China in Records of the Historian;furthermore,the time and the way and the people can not be ensured with strict records.The third,the contemporary historical conditions make the Dian kingdom and its cultures,whose mainstream was Yi nationality,relatively independent and it was hard for the exotic conquer and influence to touch.The last,there is no enough subjective limitation from powerful Sima qian.