延迟性肌肉酸痛生理生化指标评定的研究进展

通过对1984年2月至2015年2月中国知网和PubMed数据库评定延迟性肌肉酸痛的生理与生化指标进行系统评述，寻找延迟性肌肉酸痛检测指标出现时间以及消失时间，为延迟性肌肉酸痛的预防及治疗提供可靠的理论依据。结果表明在生化指标中血清肌酸激酶（ CK）、乳酸脱氢酶（ LDH）与血清肌红蛋白（ Mb）这三种指标对评定延迟性肌肉酸痛的出现时间、持续时间、不同时间的变化程度等较为灵敏且持续时间较长；在生理指标中细胞内钙离子的活度、巨噬细胞的副产物和肌肉的疼痛特征这三种指标对评定延迟性肌肉酸痛的出现原因及位置、运动后出现的时间及变化程度、持续时间等较其它指标更为明显且容易观测。

Evaluation of DOMS Summarized Research Progress of Physiological and Biochemical Indexes

By searching the key words“delayed onset muscle soreness” in CNKI and PubMed data base, analyzing and concluding relative papers about delayed onset muscle soreness.This paper is that it provided credible theory evidence for the preventive and treatment of delayed onset muscle soreness.Results: in the biochemical indexes, serum creatine kinase (CK), lactic dehydrogenises (LDH) and serum myoglobin (Mb) -these three indexes are sensitive and persistent when we account the emerging time, constant time and different degree of time change of delayed onset muscle soreness;in the physiological indexes, calcium ion activity in cells, by-product of macro-phages and muscle ache-these three indexes is better in the accountment of delayed onset muscle soreness.