唐代黔中文化初探

唐代,开元年间所设的十五道之一——黔中道,为今渝、黔、湘、鄂、桂结合部,幅员面积约30万平方公里,辖18个经制州和51个羁縻州。自古境内以盛产盐丹著称。在唐王朝较为宽松的政治环境下,＂中原兴师,黔中独宁＂,经济、社会得到了发展。本文从盐的角度解读＂黔＂字入手,展示了以盐丹文化、多民族多种经济形态共存的文化、流官和流放文化、羁縻州文化为其内涵的黔中文化。

Exploration of Qianzhong Culture in Tang Dynasty

Qianzhong Circuit,one of the fifteen Circuits in Tang Dynasty,administered 18 government-controlled states and 51 district-controlled states then,which are now areas bordering Chongqing,Guizhou,Hunan,Hubei,and Guangxi,covering 300,000 km2,where Yandan（salt） is rich in sources.It was peacefully developing in the relaxed political environment,while the central plains were in battles.This paper decodes ＂Qian＂ from Yandan culture—a diversified culture with multiple nationalities,variety of economic forms,exiled officials,and Qianzhong customs.