精英意识和世俗关怀之间的焦虑与困顿——由新写实小说看文学在新时期的转型

新写实小说是20世纪80年代中后期的文学创作潮流,这一类小说更新了传统的写实观念,即改变了小说创作中对于"现实"的认识及反映方式,还原生存本相,采用"零度"叙事,消解权力意识形态对文学创作原则的规定,具有反英雄、反崇高的色彩,呈现出一定的通俗性特征。文章力求通过新写实小说从世俗人生入手,表达对精英意识的对抗、留恋与生存的焦虑以及在精英与世俗之间徘徊的困顿,着重探讨新时期社会转型所引起的文学转型的特点。

The Anxiety and Confusion Between the Sense of Elite and Mundane Care——Literature Reform in the New Era From the Perspective of Neo-realistic Novels

Neo-realism novel,a literature creation tidal current in the late 1980s,renews the traditional realistic concept by changing the way of perceiving and reflecting the "reality" in novel writing.This style introduces the real life with "zero" narration.Since the power sense has been ignore the novel has the value of anti-hero-and-honor with the feather of popularity.The paper is focus on the characteristics of the literature reform in the new era by analyzing the neo-realistic novels that describe the mortal life and against the sense of elite.