马克思主义科学与人文辩证关系观

马克思恩格斯认识到科学技术是生产力,是最高意义的革命力量,同时也看到了其负面作用。因此,他们从科学与人文辩证关系上提出“自然科学是关于人的科学”的观点。毛泽东着重强调科技的社会正面功能,指出自然科学是人们争取自由的一种有力武器。邓小平提出“科学技术是第一生产力”,并提出要使科学与教育、社会科学与自然科学协调发展等观点。江泽民指出“科学技术是先进生产力的集中体现和主要标志。”并提出建构世界科技伦理体系的主张及哲学社会科学与自然科学“四个同等重要”思想。胡锦涛提出包含科学与人文协调发展含义的“科学发展观”及“建构和谐社会”主张。中国马克思主义者继承并进一步发展了-5克思主义经典作家科学与人文辩证关系观。

ON THE DIALECTICAL RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN MARXISM AND HUMANITIES

Marx and Engels,observing that technology is a productive force,a revolutionary force in its supreme sense and seeing its side effect in the meanwhile,put forward the theory of "natural science being a science concerning human beings" in view of the dialectical relationship between science and humanities.Mao Zedong,by laying stress on the positive social function of technology,stated that natural science is a weapon with which people strive for freedom.Deng Xiaoping held that technology is the first productive force,bringing forth the view that science and education,social science and natural science should go hand in hand in their development.Jiang Zemin points out that technology indicates and embodies the advanced development of productive force.Hu Jintao is in favor of "the view of scientific development" and "constructing a harmonious society",which implies the harmonious development between natural science and humanities.The Chinese Marxists have inherited and further developed the classical Marxists' view on the relationship between natural science and humanities.