规则修改对大级别散打运动员组合技术影响的研究

本文运用文献资料、观摩等研究方法,通过散打规则修改前后,2003年与2004年两次全国锦标赛中大级别运动员的技术统计,分析探讨规则修改后对大级别运动员组合技术的影响。结果发现:规则修改有效地增进了大级别散打比赛的激烈程度,提高了观赏的价值;大级别散打运动员2击组合中不同类型组合的平均每局运用次数,除AB类(拳腿组合)有所下降之外,其它各类组合的运用频率均呈上升趋势;3击组合中,除AA类(拳法组合)运用次数有显著上升之外,其它各类变化均不明显,或呈现显著下降趋势;4击及4击以上组合则基本变化不大。

A Research on the Effects of Combination of Techniques for Big-Level Athletes of Sanda due to Rules Modification

By means of literature reviews,observations and other research methods,the author tries to analyze and explore the effects of combination of techniques for big-level athletes of Sanda after the rules modification with the technical statistics of big-level athletes attending the National Tournaments of year 2003 and 2004. It is noted that the rules modification has enhanced the impetuosity level effectively and made Sanda more worthy of watching. For big-level athletes, among the two-click combination actions used, the frequency of almost all combination of techniques have increased while the frequency of fist and leg combination of techniques decreased; among three-click combination actions used, the frequency of fist combination increased evidently while frequency of other combination of techniques have changed little or decreased evidently; and the frequency of combination of techniques used in four-click combination actions or more have changed little.