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宾礼的演变与明清朝贡礼仪
引用本文:李云泉. 宾礼的演变与明清朝贡礼仪[J]. 河北师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版), 2004, 27(1): 139-145
作者姓名:李云泉
作者单位:暨南大学,历史系,广东,广州,510632
摘    要:朝贡制度是古代中国对外交往的主要模式之一。作为五礼之一的宾礼经过发展演变,形成独具特色的朝贡礼仪。明清时期,朝贡礼仪日益烦琐僵化。履行朝贡礼仪不仅是确立中外政治臣属关系的象征,也为近代中西文化冲突埋下了祸根。

关 键 词:朝贡礼仪  宾礼  朝贡制度  明清
文章编号:1000-5587(2004)01-0139-07
修稿时间:2003-06-09

Development of the guest and tributary ritual of the Ming and Qing Dynasties
LI Yun-quan. Development of the guest and tributary ritual of the Ming and Qing Dynasties[J]. Journal of Hebei Normal University(Philosophy and Social Science), 2004, 27(1): 139-145
Authors:LI Yun-quan
Abstract:The tributary system is one of the main patterns reflecting the Sino-foreign relations in ancient China. The guest ritual, one of the five rituals, has developed into the tributary ritual of a unique style. The tributary ritual thus becomes more and more complicated and ossified in the reign of the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Therefore, the tributary ritual is not only a symbol of the relationship of suzerain and vassal between China and other nations, but also becomes the source of Sino-Western cultural conflicts in modern time.
Keywords:tributary ritual  guest ritual  Ming and Qing Dynasties
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